A
friend of mine, who admirably, manages a career, home and two kids, recently
described doing house work as a form of slavery. She even encouraged me to
explore it further on Contemporary Indian Woman. Indeed, there is a lot more
that ladies today are managing than what was traditionally expected of them.
But we clearly are in a stage of transition at present, where the old responsibilities have not given way to the new ones. As a result, women are under a lot of pressure, creating systemic imbalances.
This
friend, along with many other women around the country, would then be made
quite happy by the draft National Policy for Women, which was released by Union
Minister for Women and Child Development last week. The policy, which is open
for comments, recognises the need for a more conducive working environment for
educated urban women, besides touching upon every other strata of women as
well.
A particularly big positive consideration for many women, is the idea
of a more supportive infrastructure. An infrastructure that recognises and supports women in meeting
the demands of their enhanced roles today. Some of the suggestions in
this regard are, finding ways to free women’s time for paid work through
time-saving technologies, provision of child care services like creches and more child care leaves for parents.
Many
companies have already enhanced maternity and child care leaves in India, a
case in point being e-commerce biggie Flipkart. The company provides 24 weeks
or 6 months of maternity leave, flexible working hours with full pay and if so
required, a one year break without pay as well. Mandated maternity leave stands
at 12 weeks at present. A number of other companies are also becoming
increasingly progressive when it comes to maternity related work flexibility.
Women
in the workplace are also expected to be supported through the addressing of
gender wage gaps. A recent survey by job portal Monster.com has recently found
out that there is as much as 35% wage gap between men and women. Even in highly
skilled professions like consulting and IT, the wage gap is at 24% and 34%
respectively!
The
policy also talks of increasing women’s participation in governance and
decision making bodies. Here too, there are glaring gaps. While India has
mandated at least 1 woman on the board of every listed company, many Indian companies
have been unable to ensure this. Even among the companies where the
requirement has technically been fulfilled, the female representative is the spouse of the
promoter or that of any other key decision maker in the organisation. This is not to take away from any woman's inherent abilities, but it is a reflection of the degree of to which the
challenge remains unaddressed at a deeper level.
It
remains to be seen how far these issues actually get addressed, given the
change in mindsets required. But it is certainly a step in the right direction.
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